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Edward Marshall Boehm (August 21, 1913 – January 29, 1969) was an American figurative expressionist sculptor, known for his porcelain figures of birds and other wildlife.〔Frank J. Cosentino, (Edward Marshall Boehm profile ), (Chicago: Lakeside Press, 1970); OCLC 101799; p. 43〕 Boehm explained his choice of porcelain as the medium for his art as follows: ''"Porcelain is a permanent creation. If properly processed and fired, its colors will never change; and it can be subjected to extreme temperatures without damage. It is a medium in which one can portray the everlasting beauty of form and color of wildlife and nature."''〔(''Boehm's Birds: The Porcelain Art of Edward Marshall Boehm'' ), (New York: Frederic Fell, 1966); OCLC 150502385, p. 30〕He and his wife founded an eponymous company, E.M. Boehm Studios, in 1950. ==Biography== Edward Marshall Boehm〔(Edward Marshall Boehm profile ), worldcat.org; accessed May 18, 2014.〕 was born in Baltimore, Maryland in 1913. His surname is pronounced "Beam". His parents separated before his birth. His mother, Elsie, died when he was seven years old. (He did not meet his father until he was in his twenties.) Friends enrolled him in an all boys school for orphans and the poor, known as McDonogh School, where he remained until he was 16 years old, when he left to work as a farmhand. He studied animal husbandry at the University of Maryland, College Park.〔 From 1934-42, he managed Longacres Farm on the Eastern Shore of Maryland, specializing in Guernsey cattle. During World War II Boehm was in charge of a rehabilitation program for the Air Force at Pawling, New York. After World War II, Boehm apprenticed for six months with sculptor Herbert Haseltine. Boehm studied draftsmanship three times a week and taught himself the ancient process of porcelain making.〔(Edward Marshall Boehm (1913-1969) profile ), tfaoi.com; accessed December 11, 2014.〕 In 1944, he married Helen Franzolin (12/26/1920–11/15/2010). They moved to Trenton, New Jersey, where they founded their business in 1950. The following year, the American Wing of the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York ordered two statues for the museum's collection. The marriage was long and happy but childless. The couple remained together until Edward's death in 1969, aged 55.〔 Boehm kept a large collection of exotic birds in extensive aviaries and tropical houses at his home in Trenton. These birds became some of the subjects and inspiration for his sculptures. Many of these species were successfully bred, approximately 12 were recognised as being for the first time in captivity anywhere in the world. For these breeding successes Edward Boehm received a number of commemorative medals and plaques.〔Reese Palley, (''The Porcelain Art of Edward Marshall Boehm'' ), Harry N. Abrams, Inc., New York, 1976; ISBN 0-8109-0701-1〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Edward Marshall Boehm」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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